Features of Temperate Forests Free Essays

The mild timberland is a territory of the world that has elevated levels of precipitation and mugginess. They contain a wide assortment of deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves in the winter. The temperatures of the calm woods fluctuate dependent on the four seasons. We will compose a custom paper test on Highlights of Temperate Forests or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is ordinarily blistering in the late spring with high temperatures of 86 degrees and cold in the winter. These regions get a lot of precipitation as downpour and day off. Eastern Asia, Central and Western Europe, and the Eastern United States are a few regions of the world that are comprised of this sort of biome. Since there are a lot of precipitation in the calm woodland districts there is a wide assortment of vegetation in the mild timberlands. There plants can be viewed as the makers for this biome and incorporate maple trees, pecan trees, birch trees, dogwoods, redbuds, azaleas, mountain shrub, huckleberries, blue dab lily, indian cucumber, linchens, and greeneries. These various plants are partitioned into a few layers including the woods shade, little tree, bushes, herbs, and floor level. There are likewise a wide assortment of creatures that live in the calm backwoods district including bugs and creepy crawlies, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, catamounts, mountain lions, birds, hares, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, and hummingbirds. A considerable lot of these creatures sleep throughout the winter so as to get by exposed temperatures and wake up in the spring when there is more food. accessible. Some store food and tunnel underground and some move to hotter districts to get away from the cold in the winter time. These creatures can be viewed as the customers of this particular condition. In the winter the leaves tumble off of the trees. In the spring time the daylight rapidly warms the plants that develop on the ground since there is an absence of shade. These plants exploit the plenitude of daylight in light of the fact that once the leaves develop back on the trees photosynthesis doesn't happen as fast and their food flexibly goes down. In the spring the creatures that have been sleeping for the whole winter wake up and start to scan for food once more. The vegetation of the calm timberland is a significant food hotspot for a significant number of these creatures. One significant danger to the calm woodlands of the world is advancement and agribusiness. Since this district gets a lot of precipitation and has soil that is perfect for planting it is the fundamental condition for people to involve. Woods are cleaved down to make lodging and roadways and the plants and creatures that live there are influenced. Another danger to this sort or condition is logging. The enormous measure of hardwood trees are chopped down so as to make stumble. These trees are denser than different kinds of trees and in this way they develop substantially more gradually. Another danger for this locale is corrosive downpour that is brought about by consuming coal. This makes an Earth-wide temperature boost which changes the precipitation examples and influences the vegetation of the territory. These dangers influence the biodiversity of the whole framework. The changing precipitation examples, logging, and development influence the vegetation, which is a significant food hotspot for the creatures that live in these districts. Some abiotic components of the mild woods incorporate temperature, water, overcast spread, soil, and light. These abiotic factors assume a significant job in the timberland and influence the entirety of the living animals that live there. The temperature in the calm backwoods are ordinarily mellow and agreeable. This is a direct result of the sodden air from the Pacific Ocean. The summers are regularly blistering and the winters are cold. There is a lot of precipitation here. Different types of precipitation incorporate ice and day off. This is a foggy area because of the entirety of the dampness even in the dry season. This territory contains huge measure of supplement rich soil since there are a lot of rotting natural issue from the leaves that tumble from the trees and dead vegetation. The huge measure of precipitation and supplement rich soil permits trees to become tall and plants to be abundant. Despite the fact that a great part of the daylight in these territories is hindered by mists and mist the vegetation despite everything flourishes. Step by step instructions to refer to Features of Temperate Forests, Papers

Supply and Demand for Tobacco free essay sample

An) I have picked cigarettes to be my market exchange as it is has a huge and wide market. A cigarette is an item expended through smoking and made out of relieved and finely cut tobacco leaves and reconstituted tobacco, frequently joined with other additivesl, Cigarettes is delivered to fulfill the developing populace of smokers. Smokers are snared to a substance considered nicotine that is in a cigarette alongside other hurtful substances. Cigarette is an incredible item to sell for the firm. As the customers(smokers) are dependent on nicotine , these organizations can depend on them for persistent interest and they can without much of a stretch increment flexibly. In this manner, the organizations can without much of a stretch restraining infrastructure the market and fix their own cost. One reason for a firm to enter the market of creating cigarettes would be the benefit. These goliath tobacco organizations makes billion yearly benefit after duty. 0However, these firm needs to construct their notoriety through quality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Flexibly and Demand for Tobacco or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They need to burn through millions in notice, to make their image of cigarette the cool decision. The typical explanation of clients making sure about this item is on the grounds that they have no other decision, when you get snared on it, you need to continue providing your body with nicotine. As of now the firm has made sure about another deep rooted client. B) A move in the cigarette request bend is brought about by a factor influencing request other than an adjustment in cost. On the off chance that any of these elements change, at that point the sum shoppers wish to buy cigarettes changes whatever the cost. The move in the interest bend is alluded to as an expansion or reduction sought after. A development along the interest bend happens when there is an adjustment in cost. This may happen due to an adjustment in flexibly conditions. The variables influencing request are thought to be held consistent. An adjustment in value prompts a development along the interest bend and is alluded to as an adjustment in amount requested. Pay What might happen to the interest for cigarettes if joblessness increments? In all probability, it would fall on account of lower livelihoods. Lower earnings imply that individuals have less to spend altogether, so they are probably going to spend less on a few and likely most merchandise. In the event that the interest for a decent falls when pay falls, the great is known as a typical decent. Not all merchandise are ordinary products. In the event that the interest for a decent ascents when salary falls, the great is called a second rate great. A case of a second rate great may be transport rides. As salary falls, individuals are less inclined to purchase a vehicle or take a taxi and bound to take the transport. As pay falls, thusly, interest for transport rides will in general increment. Tastes The most clear determinant of interest are tastes and molds. On the off chance that individuals like cigarettes, they purchase a greater amount of it. Financial specialists are progressively keen on clarifying people groups tastes. Desires Peoples assumptions regarding the future may influence their interest for a decent or administration today. For instance, if individuals hope to acquire a higher salary one month from now, they might be additionally ready to invest a portion of their present reserve funds purchasing cigarettes. As another model, if individuals anticipate 2 http://www. bized. co. uk/notes/2012/02/shifts-versus-Income xample, if individuals anticipate that the cost of cigarettes should fall tomorrow, they might be less ready to purchase a cigarettes at todays cost. The Size and Structure of the Population A bigger populace, taking everything into account, will mean a more appeal for cigarettes. Changes in the manner the populace is organized likewise impacts request. Numerous Eastern nations have a developing populace and this prompts an adjustment in the interest as there are progressively youthful grown-ups in Ch ina (for instance). In this manner request of cigarettes may expand Summary The interest bend shows what befalls the amount requested of a decent when ts cost differs, holding steady the various factors that impact purchasers. At the point when at least one of these different factors changes, the interest bend shifts prompting an expansion or reduction sought after. The table beneath records all the factors that impact how much shoppers decide to purchase cigarettes. 4 A case of interest bend moving. The move implies an expansion popular with ramifications for the other variable. Table 4. 1 . Factors that Influence Smoker To buy Cigarettes. V ariable An adjustment in this factor Price Shifts the interest bend Price of related products Expectations Number of purchasers

Essay Topics For The Sun Also Rising

Essay Topics For The Sun Also RisingHere are some essay topics for the sun also rises. These are general topic topics for a college-level writing test. You can use this as a guideline to write more detailed essays and appear for your college writing test.One thing that students need to know is that, you can increase your writing experience by focusing on certain areas. This is how you can start out from the basics and move forward to more in-depth topics. You need to focus on some subjects first to get a feel of writing for a college-level essay.The first essay topics for the sun also rises are some very basic subjects. You have to be able to go from the very basics of English and translate them into a more personal perspective. For example, you have to be able to talk about a friend that was diagnosed with cancer or you have to be able to relate a certain point with someone who is facing an unpleasant situation at the moment. There are plenty of topics to choose from.Another of the essay topics for the sun also rises are something about animals. You can talk about wildlife and especially about the huge variety of animals and how they differ in terms of behavior, life cycle, food habits, food preference, habitat, etc. You can also talk about a particular animal's mating behaviors, whether they sleep during the day or whether they hunt during the night.The next of the essay topics for the sun also rises are some essays about the subject of self-development. You can write a few sentences about why you are writing an essay. What were you planning to do in the future?The third essay topics for the sun also rises are all about the current events of the world. This is an excellent way to learn about current happenings. You will learn a lot of interesting things about politics, sports, science, news, culture, current events, and the like.The fourth of the essay topics for the sun also rises can be any topic that deals with being a citizen of the world. How do you hand le problems in your life? Do you want to express your thoughts about something or do you just want to have something to talk about?The fifth of the essay topics for the sun also rises are essay topics about writing. This may include composing a thesis statement or writing a personal essay. Some of these topics can be related to a particular writer or to that writer's area of expertise.

The Effects Of Free Speech On Hate Groups, And The...

The relationship of free speech to that of hate groups, and the protection of hate speech under the first Amendment is a much debated topic of ethics and civil liberties. Although affirmative action protects against discrimination of race, religion, gender, and disabilities, it only protects from discrimination in educational institutions and employment. So how can a society that claims to protect civil rights allow the production of speech that opposes those same fundamental rights?, because this form of speech, although hateful in nature, are ideas, and â€Å"hateful ideas are just as protected under the First Amendment as other ideas† (McGough, 2015). The First Amendment guarantees freedoms in regards to expression, religion, assembly, and the right to petition. Freedom of expression prohibits Congress from restricting the press or individuals the right to speak freely (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). A hate group, as stated by Walker Bragman, is â€Å"an organized group or movement that advocates and practices hatred, hostility, or violence towards members of a race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other designated sector of society† (Bragman, 2012). Speech that attacks, demeans, threatens, or insults a person or group on the basis of origin, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation or disability is identified as hate speech (Random House Dictionary, 2016). By design the First Amendment was established to protect unpopular speech,Show MoreRelatedHate Speech And Freedom Of Speech1393 Words   |  6 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary howRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hate Speech1612 Words   |  7 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary ho wRead MoreHate Speech Should Be Made Illegal1351 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"GOD HATES FAGS† is the kind of hate speech used by the members of Westboro Baptist Church to grab headlines and national attention. The public backlash against them has been almost universal. The public opinion that it is reprehensible and unnecessarily hurtful is at the center of the debate on whether or not some hate speech should be made illegal. An interesting side effect is it can have a polarizing effect for good. It can bring people together to stand up against the person or group speakingRead MoreSpeech On The Bill Of Rights1153 Words   |  5 Pagesrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† (Alderman and Kennedy, pg.21). Because of the First Amendment, hate speech, â€Å"no matter how offensive its content†, was â€Å"protected† under the laws (ACLZ). However, people are still de manding more. They want hate-related speech to be allowed on campuses –without knowing the effects and the damage it could do. Hate speech could bring people down, lower their confidences andRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). Public andRead MoreFreedom Of Expression Under Charter Framework1643 Words   |  7 PagesAnother important Supreme Court case that examined the reasonable limits on freedom of expression is R v. Whatcott. The Whatcott ruling also c hallenged the jurisdictional issues of free speech. William Whatcott, a Christian activist who advocated strongly against homosexuality and same sex marriage. Whatcott distributed several flyers in Saskatchewan that discussed political, social and moral issues. Many of these flyers heavily denouncing homosexuality using strong offensive language denouncingRead MoreProtecting The Rights Of Minority Groups1538 Words   |  7 Pagesharmed by hate speech. As a result of competing rights, the state often faces the difficult task of determining when one right trumps the other. In this essay, I will discuss and defend the reasons why we must restrict certain types of hate speech – the kind that assaults our dignity, and is harmful. Moreover, I will discuss and defend why we must protect the rights of minority groups, and how doing so can contribute to the greater good of society. To protect the rights of minority groups, governmentsRead More Hate Crime Laws Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesI strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly punish people that commit these crimes against them. As I started to do my research on hate crime laws I beganRead MoreFreedom of Speech in America and Its Limits Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesdemocratic nations in the world, the United States has had its own fair share of issues with hate speech. There has been a lot of controversy over whether hate speech should be regulated. In analyzing the concept of free speech, one cannot ignore that it does not occur in a vacuum. There have been all types of debasements ranging from ethnic, religious, racial and gendered stereotyping. Freedom of speech inherently includes all other fundamental human rights. Hence, as acknowledged through naturalRead MoreHate Speech1536 Words   |  7 PagesHate Speech Essay In the first amendment of the United States constitution, American citizens are guaranteed the right to free speech. This is a fundamental right of American law, and one of the foundations of the U.S. Constitution. It is also the breeding ground for one of the most widely debated issues in America: What, if any, measures should be put into place to regulate hateful language? Most people will agree under one definition or another that hate speech is a socially deviant activity

Essay Voluntary Euthanasia and Life Support - 1077 Words

Euthanasia Euthanasia - is it killing or letting die? In the last thirty years, this has been a highly controversial topic, the worldly morals versus the Christian. Although there are certain instances where it is justifiably considered to be letting die, it is essentially killing. Euthanasia comes from a Greek word, meaning easy death, and is now often associated with the infamous Dr. Kevorkian. There are three types of euthanasia - what doctors consider to be letting the patient die, for instance taking both conscious and unconscious patients off of life support, not reviving the patient in case of a heart failure, et cetera. There is also assisted suicide. Dr. Kevorkian and his suicide machine have made themselves known†¦show more content†¦The brain stem, the part of the brain that controls the major organs of the body, still works, though. A PVS patient will never become conscious again after entering this state, will remain like this until he or she dies. They are not brain dead, however. Technically, in the United States, brain death occurs when the brain tissue breaks down, disabling the lungs and other vital organs, and requiring machines to keep the patient alive. The family may choose to have the patient taken off of life support if they wish, and if the doctors comply, it will be done.  §There was a case, though, where the doctor said he had a moral problem in killing a patient and the parents took the doctor to court. The judge ruled that removing life support would be homicide and an act of euthanasia and said that judicial conscience and morality told him that the doctors were dealing with the patient correctly. But the parents later appealed to the Supreme Court and the decision was reversed, stating that the patient had the right to refuse treatment. The third and most hotly contested type of euthanasia is doctor-assisted suicide. Dr. Jack Kevorkian and his suicide machine have become famous for his contribution to this type of euthanasia. His first case, in 1990, involved Janet Adkins of Portland, OR, after she found out that she had Alzheimers disease. She had seen the doctor on Donahue and in Newsweek magazine, andShow MoreRelated Legalizing Voluntary Euthanasia Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesToday, voluntary euthanasia is getting closer to being legalized in more than just one state in the United States. â€Å"‘Voluntary’ euthanasia means that the act of putting the person to death is the end result of the person’s own free will† (Bender 19). â€Å" Voluntary euthanasia is an area worthy of our serious consideration, since it would allow patients who have exhausted all other reasonable options to choose death rather than continue suffering† (Bender 19). The question of whether or not voluntaryRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesof voluntary active euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary activeRead MoreEuthanasi The Controversial Issue Of Euthanasia1650 Words   |  7 Pageslegalising voluntary euthanasia in Australia? Introduction The purpose of this research is to seeking and analysing the opinions about legalising voluntary euthanasia within Adelaide students (aged 18-25 years old). With recent changes to legalisation of child euthanasia in Belgium, the controversial issue of euthanasia is currently being re-spotlighted all over the world. Ongoing active discussion on the legalisation of euthanasia mainly debates individual’s choices in ending their own life. While someRead More A Reasonable Approach to Euthanasia Essays1566 Words   |  7 PagesA Reasonable Approach to Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the biggest controversies of this decade is euthanasia. Euthanasia is inducing the painless death of a person for reasons assumed to be merciful?(Henrickson and Martin 24). There are four types of euthanasia voluntary and direct, voluntary but indirect, direct but involuntary, and indirect and involuntary. Voluntary and direct euthanasia is chosen and carried out by the patient.? Voluntary but indirect euthanasia is chosen in advance. DirectRead More Euthanasia Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious T olerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreWhat Would You Do If You Were In The Position In Which997 Words   |  4 Pagesyour loved ones decided to resort to euthanasia? Would you support their decision? There is a great deal of controversy surrounding the topic of euthanasia. Is it moral or is it immoral? Should it be legal or illegal? In order to form a solid opinion on any topic, you must first be well informed. Euthanasia is the painless and intentional killing of a patient suffering from a terminal illness in order to relieve them. There are several different types of euthanasia, all holding separate ethical viewsRead MoreThe Controversial Topic of Euthanasia975 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia is a controversial topic throughout today’s society. As euthanasia is illegal in America, Singer fights for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia, which means the patients make voluntary request to be assisted to die. While religious views value that the life cannot be taken away so easily, Singer focuses on the human rights that enable their choices to die or not to die. However, I do not agree with singer’s respect for autonomy on the issue of voluntary euthanasia because this issueRead MoreThe People : Ethics And Social Responsibility Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pages WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 7 OGBE MOSES E VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA For this week Unit 7 written assignment, I choose to talk about Voluntary euthanasia. A brief history and ethical and unethical dilemma of this topic will also be looked into in this assignment. A physician or doctor that carried out an act of voluntary euthanasia (Mercy killing), brings about the death of an individual who is in a state of bad medical condition becauseRead MoreThe Controversy Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1385 Words   |  6 PagesControversy between life and death â€Å"When a patient says, ‘Help me doctor,’ he is assuming that his doctor is on the side of his life.† This quote by Dr.Margaret Cottle , who is a palliative care physician , shows the mentality that most patients have when it comes to patient care. Euthanasia is a very controversial topic that has been debated on throughout the years. Whether it may be active euthanasia, passive euthanasia, voluntary euthanasia, involuntary euthanasia, indirect or physicianRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assi sted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, have

Getting Away With Murder Essay - 2010 Words

It is true that countless destructive avenues exist that are harmful to the health of todays youth: from the use of illegal drugs and excessive drinking, to hasty decision-making and limitless relationships. Damage is done to their bodies and minds, but their emotional and spiritual health has also been affected and infected. Lets consider a parents discipline for a minute. Parents punish their children because they dislike seeing misfortune consume their nearest and dearest. They detest considering that their offspring will make the same mistake twice so they implement a punishment. Some parents carry out this form of guidance for their child from their birth until death. Now lets consider the government as a disciplinarian. When†¦show more content†¦Why not? Emotionally she is not healthy. She has been forever scared and will never be the same. Why is acceptable to let a woman go through such a cruel procedure? The argument is based upon two questions: Are humans valuable for who they are, or for what they can do? and Is truth true, or is it only a matter of personal preference? Like choosing what kind of ice cream youre going to have after dinner. Everything in the abortion argument comes back to those two questions. Some people think it is fair enough to kill newborns because they have no value. Defining people by what they can do, and not by who they are goes like this: since a cow has more conscious awareness than a newborn, then it is the cow that is a person. In the same since, a dog being more aware of itself than a fetus, the dog is then considered more of a person than the fetus because the fetus is not able to do the things a dog can. A girl in Dallas, only six days after September 11, who said that she didnt want to judge the terrorist for what they did, doesnt believe truth is true. She believes that what is true is just a matter of personal preferences. quot;You like chocolate ice cream? Well, I like vanilla, lets not judge one another.quot; First, we must simplify the issue of abortion. Most young adults wish to marry one day and have children. Lets imagine, for my childless sake, that it is 15 years in the future, and I am now married with a five year-old son. He comes into the kitchenShow MoreRelatedGetting Away with Murder Aaron1464 Words   |  6 PagesGetting Away with Murder Aaron Getting Away with Murder Aaron McKinney was recently convicted of second-degree murder for his role in the fatal bludgeoning of Matthew Shepard on October 6th of last year. During the opening statements of his trial, McKinneys attorneys argued that a homosexual advance from Shepard brought back a traumatic childhood experience which triggered five minutes of emotional rage and chaos (Cart Rests 1). The claim invoked, which was ultimately rejected by theRead MoreGetting Away With Murder Due2819 Words   |  12 Pages Getting Away With Murder Due to Violations Christy Bourke-Sturrup Criminal Evidence and Procedures Professor M. Noe January 5, 2015 Abstract Getting Away With Murder Due to Violations Have you ever heard the phrase, â€Å"make sure your ducks are in a row†? Often there are times in the criminal justice system when there are ducks missing or have been knocked over for whatever reason. Outcomes are never good when those ducks are not in order. If someone commits a crime then of course they deserveRead MoreEssay on Good to Evil1065 Words   |  5 Pagesthe forest where Joe Ron, the bully, is. Steven brings the gun because he wants Joe Ron to go away and he feels the only way to get rid of him is to kill him. Compared to the wife in â€Å"Twins† Steven’s plan is not as thought out and although he brings a gun, he is firing it to defend himself and his friends. The wife takes her husband’s story plot to get back at him for wanting to kill her. To plan a murder is one thing but to actually follow through is another. This is where the individual starts becomingRead MoreDeath Sentence Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesfear based incentive to a ttempt to eliminate all horrific crimes from happening. This form of punishment is completely understandable for these types of criminals. The death sentence is only condemned to those who commit first degree murder. First degree murder is defined by premeditated homicide, rape, deliberate homicide that occurs in the result of a deadly weapon, or homicide that occurs during a robbery. These types of conscious actions deserve equal punishment, which is death. How many peopleRead MoreThe Murder And Serial Killers960 Words   |  4 Pagesvery start, I became more interested in the motives that caused those high-profile murders, rather than the murderers themselves. From watching so much Forensic files, I’ve seen all the successful acts of murder and the fails from some of the world’s most notorious killers. So, instead of keeping all this interesting knowledge secluded, I ve decided to splurge out 13 great tips for killing someone and not getting caught. Ready? ALWAYS use ‘Oxygen’ bleach to clean up evidence of blood. This is theRead MoreExploring the Actions of Macbeth that Backfired in Shakespeares Macbeth703 Words   |  3 PagesAnother action that backfired was the murder of the guards which couldve drastically changed the outcome of this entire story since he couldve gotten away with King Duncans murder if he didnt commit it. The third action that backfired on Macbeth was when he ordered the murderers to murder Banquo and Fleance at which they failed to eliminate Fleance. The murder that he committed was a necessity for Macbeth in order to secure his spot as king. That murder was the killing of the king which he hadRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Crime878 Words   |  4 Pagesassault and even murder. The most important factors that trigger these teens to commit these acts are their family life, media, and the collapse of their community. Family conditions proved to be a direct effect on a teenager s behavior. Positive family environments provide a strong base for the development of a child. From the very first years, a child s development and the way they act are influenced by the environment they encounter. Whenever a teenager isn t getting the right supportRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bullet wound just hurtRead MoreThe Crimes And Crimes Of The United States1441 Words   |  6 Pagesclass essay #1 Nowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bullet woundRead MoreAbortion is Murder Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pageswanted it to be legalized even though they very well knew the dangers of having abortions. Some religions as well were for abortion, such as the Jewish Talmud. They say that it is not considered murder because the fetus is not a person and does not have any rights at all. Others state that it is only murder if it is done after the fetus is developed, usually after the first trimester (History of Abortion). From 1970 to 1980, abortion rates have increased every year. They have decreased every year

Microbiology Biofilm Associated Infections

Question: An 83-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital following a fever and hypotensive episode while at a nursing home. The patient had a clinical history of rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, atrioventricular block, gastroesophageal reflux disease, deep vein thrombosis with pulmonary embolism, and depression. The patient also had a history of recurrent prosthetic left knee joint infections subsequent to the total knee arthroplasty 2 years earlier. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), Enterococcus faecium, was the predominate organism isolated from synovial fluid taken from her knee. The patient was placed on multiple antimicrobial regimens with numerous revisions. The course of her illness was complicated by pancytopenia, most likely caused by injury to the bone marrow, possibly from a drug reaction. At this admission, blood and synovial fluid cultures were collected. The patient was given antimicrobial therapy and supportive care, but her condition worsened and comfort measures o nly were instituted. When the patient died, an autopsy was requested by the family. The final pathologic diagnoses were: (a) nonhealing chronic wound infection (due to VRE) associated with prosthetic left knee joint and clinical history of sepsis; (b) pulmonary edema and pleural and peritoneal effusions; (c) pulmonary vascular calcifications and cardiomegaly. Consider the following issues. 1. The role and significance of biofilms in infectious diseases . 2. Consequences of untreated biofilm diseases. 3. Whether standard laboratory practices should be altered in meeting the challenge presented by biofilm-associated infections. Answer: 1: Biofilms are associated with almost 80% of microorganism-induced infectious diseases (Conlon et al., 2015). Biofilms cause several common and uncommon problems including gingivitis, bacterial vaginosis, urinary tract infections, endocarditis, etc. Bacterial Biofilms can also impair wound healing and diminish antibacterial efficiency. This worsens the wound and causes several other difficulties. Severe cases may lead to death. 2: When biofilm diseases are left untreated for long periods, the major risk factors contribute towards development and progression of the disease. The disease may further themselves into other organs and infect them. A once treatable disease can become fatal in no time at all if it is left untreated. 3: There are several procedures to detect the production of biofilms. There are other contributing factors, which remain undetected in spite of the common laboratory tests. This may lead to an undetected case of bacterial biofilm formation, which can further cause an untreatable fatal disease. References Conlon, B. P., Rowe, S. E., Lewis, K. (2015). Persister cells in biofilm associated infections. InBiofilm-based Healthcare-associated Infections(pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing.

Duckback Marketing Plan Essay Example

Duckback Marketing Plan Paper Executive Summary Set up in 1920, Bengal Waterproof Ltd (BWL) has the distinction of being Indias first waterproof products company. BWL is famous for its Duckback brand, the company is a leader in the domestic market for protective wear and rubberised consumer durables. Besides millions of households, its customers also include government institutions and defence establishments. Ironically, its strong brand equity was also the reason for the companys lacklustre marketing initiatives. Meanwhile, consumer preferences have changed. Now, the company has had to re-engineer processes and introduce new products in the market. An investment of Rs 40 crore is on the anvil on manufacturing processes and on marketing initiatives. The company now proposes to set aside a sizable chunk of the proceeds from sales for brand-building and advertising initiatives. Duckback basically has two major segments- the luggage segment and the rain wear segement. Here we analyse the basic strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the company, followed by Porter’s five forces analysis. We proceed to find out its major competitors,substitute products, target markets and product lines in both the segements. And then we move on to propose a marketing strategy to improve its market share. Introduction Duckback was founded by Surendra Mohan Bose, who was a freedom fighter and in this connection he was also arrested in 1914. In 1919, he started Bengal Waterproof Works along with his three brothers in Kolkata. Initially, it only manufactured raincoats under the Brand Name ‘Duckback’. We will write a custom essay sample on Duckback Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Duckback Marketing Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Duckback Marketing Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The name Duckback was conceived from the idiom ‘Like Water Off a Duck’s Back (water does not stay on a duck’s feathers and hence the name was perfect for a waterproofing solution). In 1938, Mr. Bose purchased the closed Dicon Rubber factory and in the same year, its entire manufacturing operations were shifted from Kolkata to Panihati in the 24 Parganas (North) district in West Bengal. In 1940, Bengal Waterproof Works was converted into a limited company and renamed Bengal Waterproof Ltd. ? S. W. O. T Analysis Strengths: †¢Indias first waterproof products company 88-year-old company with a very strong brand recall †¢The company is a leader in the domestic market for protective wear and rubberized consumer durables †¢Customers like government institutions and defense establishments †¢Excellent distribution channels and quality standards †¢Catering to markets like the UK, Germany, the US and Canada. †¢Best known for its traditional prod ucts such as hot bags, ice bags, rainwear and gumboots †¢Low and affordable cost structure Weakness †¢It has been in the soft luggage segment since 1986 although it has not enjoyed good shelf-space till now. Armchair Marketing lacklustre marketing initiatives. Opportunities †¢New product offerings can help reposition the Duckback brand in the retail market. †¢Large school bags market, mostly catered by local players till date. †¢Tie up with some major multinational brands. †¢South is a major market for the company Scope for market expansion in other regions of India. Threats †¢Rainwear is a seasonal business – Major contributor to revenues. †¢Weak brand name in the premium segment. Porter’s 5 Forces Model: The threat of substitute products: The existence of close substitute products increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives in response to price increases (high elasticity of demand). †¢Duckback faces a very major threat for its rainwear product in the form of Umbrella. †¢Buyer propensity to consume is low in luggage and rainwear segment. †¢Buyer switching costs is very small. †¢Perceived level of product differentiation is not much as far as hospital and rainwear industry is concerned. The threat of the entry of new competitors Profitable markets that yield high returns will draw firms. This results in many new entrants, which will effectively decrease profitability. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents, the profit rate will fall towards a competitive level (perfect competition). †¢Barriers To Entry Rainwear industry largely being unorganized and involving very low cost for set up, barriers to entry are very low. On the other hand, for hospital equipments considerable amount of barriers to entry exist on account of high set up costs and requirement of high quality standardized products. In case of luggage industry it can be said that though low barriers to entry exist in the lower segment, high amount sophistication required in the premium segment make entry difficult for new entrants in this segment. †¢Access to Distribution Channels: Incase of distribution channels for rainwear and luggage, the access to channels is easy. Hence new competitors can very easily enter into these segments. Though, distribution channels will be difficult to capture for the hospital equipment industry as this industry requires direct selling and contact with hospital administrations. Intensity of Competitive Rivalry For most industries, this is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sometimes rivals compete aggressively and sometimes rivals compete in non-price dimensions such as innovation, marketing, etc. †¢Number of competitors: For all the product lines of Duck Back, the number of competitors competing is very high, more in the unorganized sector than in the organized sector. †¢Rate of industry growth: In case of Rainwear Industry, the rate of industrial growth is very minimal, making it highly unattractive for competition. Diversity of competitors: High diversity of competitors exist for the various product lines of the company. †¢Level of advertising expense: Advertising expense in the rainwear and hospital equipment industry is minimal or almost nil, whereas in case of luggage industry as there are few major players catering to a major chunk of the market, a high advertising expense is incurred by the companies to show the differentiated features of the product. The bargaining power of customers This force refers to the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure and it also affects the customers sensitivity to price changes. Buyer concentration ratio: As buyer concentration ratio is very low for all the product lines, customers do not enjoy any major power on suppliers in terms of price or type of products. †¢Firm Concentration ratio: In case of luggage premium segment, a high concentration ratio exists which gives customers a very low bargaining power as not many options are available for the customers. †¢Buyer switching costs relative to firm switching costs: Buyer switching cost are very low. Thus giving rise to high competition. Buyer price sensitivity: Low price sensitivity exist for the various products as all the products constitute very low proportion of the income of the consumers. The bargaining power of suppliers Also described as market of inputs. Suppliers of raw m aterials, components, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or e. g. charge excessively high prices for unique resources. †¢Presence of substitute inputs – There are number of substitute inputs available as firm can use Nylon, PVC, and other substitutes for manufacturing its products. Supplier concentration to firm concentration ratio Supplier concentration ratio is high as compared to firm concentration ratio, bargaining power of suppliers is high. Cost of inputs relative to selling price of the product – Cost of inputs is low relative to selling price of the product. Products and Corresponding Target Markets The product range of Bengal Waterproof Limited, sold under the Duckback trade name can be divided into the following segments: 1. Clothing waterproof and weatherproof 2. Footwear – industrial, protective and special purpose 3. Rubber products for industrial use 4. Rubber products for medical and laboratory use 5. Inflatable structures and goods 6. Soft luggage A detailed description of the target market based on different demographic parameters, industry and societal trends, and customer needs is analyzed and given below. 1. Clothing waterproof and weatherproof The product line under this segment is as follows: a)Raincoats: The product line depth under this category includes the conventional single piece raincoats, raincoats with leggings and hood, designer raincoats, feather weight raincoats. Target Market: i. Based on Geographic location The aim would be to target customers all over the country with special emphasis on the rainfall intensive regions – namely the western coastal region covering the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and Goa and the eastern states of West Bengal, Orissa and Bihar. A potential market in the north-eastern region is not being exploited at the moment due to the prevalent unsuitable conditions which pose a difficulty in operationalizing the marketing plans. Any stabilizing in the future would present an opportunity to enter these markets. i. Based on profession The marketing efforts are to be concentrated on two segments – school children and the working class. This is because of the perception of raincoats as being ‘so-not-cool’ amongst the youth. For these two segments, the utility factor matters more than the appeal. Designer raincoats Raincoat : leggings and hood The designer raincoats and the feather weight raincoats would focus on school children; and the conventional single piece raincoats and the raincoats with leggings and hood would focus on the working class. These would cater to their need of travelling on a two wheeler or while commuting from their residence to the place of work via public transport, when it is raining. b)Umbrellas: Conventional black, designer umbrellas, travel umbrellas. The conventional black umbrellas are targeted at the consumers who need to carry an umbrella and maintain a formal look about them or for those who prefer the traditional looking umbrellas to the designer ones. Designer Umbrella The designer umbrellas are targeted at school children, the youth and women. These provide an opportunity to make a style statement while retaining the idea of an umbrella. Travel umbrellas focus on the need of customers to carry umbrellas in their bags. With an increase in the percentage of working women, it provides them with a convenient option of carrying an umbrella in their travel bags and purses. c)Wind cheaters: Derby super comfort jackets, all weather jackets Windcheaters This segment particularly focuses on the youth who need to make a style statement along with fulfilling the need of weather protection. The Derby Super Comfort jackets focuses on all weather protection, targeting the youth with its unique styling. The all weather jackets are designed keeping in mind the requirements of the general population who look to protect their clothing from rain and dust while travelling. 2 Footwear – industrial, protective and special purpose The different products in this category include: a)Safety and work footwear : The following industries are the ones which require footwear designed for specific purposes. i. Mining ii. Steel iii. Glass iv. Cement v. Electrical Within this category, Boot and shoe lining soles are also included. These products will not require much of a capital investment to produce nor do they require a high operational cost. However, for the industries which use them they form a critical component as worker safety is a primary concern for them. As such, we will be catering to a niche market where our advantage of being an experienced manufacturer will stand us in good stead, and higher profit margins can be expected as there are not many other competitors in this category. b)Dielectric and conductive footwear : These form an integral part in the operations of the semiconductor manufacturing industry and the electronics industry. The manufacture of special components requires that latex based products for insulating purposes. The high involvement of such equipment provides a viable economic opportunity for the company to invest in a larger scale of operations for this type of specialized footwear. Dielectric footwear Gumboots c)Special purpose footwear: These include footwear such as Gumboots, Super gumboots and snow ankle boots. The defence services also require boots for different terrains. Our aim would be to build the footwear which would be consistent with the production facilities and would not entail a huge investment. Duckback already has a relationship with the Indian Navy and the Indian Army because of its inflatable structures being used by these institutions. We would try to leverage this relationship to establish a foothold into the special purpose footwear. 4. Inflatable structures and goods: The primary market for these structures is the Defence Forces. The company makes a range of inflatable boats, assault boats and life jackets for the Indian Navy and the Army. With the Defence Sevices going for an upgrade in their equipment, there is a possibility of bulk purchase tenders coming in the market. Our focus would be to use the goodwill and experience gained in the previous transactions with them and to continue as a supplier to them and try to capture a larger share of the pie. Another niche market is making inflatable boats for recreational activities like adventure sports and whitewater rafting. With people becoming more aware of adventure sports and having a higher disposable income, this sector is expected to achieve a high growth and our aim would be to emerge as a major supplier for this sector. As a part of a promotional campaign, we can associate the Duckback brand name with a few adventure activities to achieve recognition amongst the organizers of such events, who are going to influence the buying process. In order to cater to the servicing requirement of inflatable boats and life rafts the Company should set up service stations in the dock areas. Inflatable Boats 5. Rubber products for medical and laboratory use One of the main reasons for which we suggest that BWL foray into this Industry are the high rate of growth coupled with the previous experience of the company in making the hospital equipment. With a large number of hospitals and healthcare centers being opened across the country, there lies a huge potential market for these products, on a large scale. The emphasis here is to identify the major players in the market and to establish a relationship with them on a long term basis. This means that BWL would focus on strengthening its relationship with the existing business consumers and try to forge a relationship with new n emergent players, on a B2B platform. There are various factors, which govern the growth of the medical and healthcare industry. Some of the key factors are: †¢Continuous investments in research development has resulted in increased productivity and better quality of drugs, medicines, medical instruments, hospital equipment, and other medical supplies used in medical industry. †¢Provides employment to large chunk of human population. †¢Increased costs in the medical treatment in the developed nations have driven patients to migrate to Asian countries and India provides a cost-effective solution. Rise in ailments among the ageing population both in developed and developing nations has led to the increase in demand of variety of drugs or medicines. †¢Innovative techniques of drug discovery and drug development, new cures and treatments, gene testing for insurance, genetic predictions of disease and related issue, human cloning and reproductive technologies are the other key drivers of the medical industry. SHARE OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES IN 2006 The division of the rubber equipment in t he medical industry is indicated by the pie chart shown above : The products in this category which lie in our region of interest include: CORRUGATED DRAINAGE SHEETS HOT WATER BOTTLES ICE BAGS AIR CUSHIONS MACKINTOSH SHEETING 6. Soft Luggage PART 1 Major Competitors: Samsonite VIP Future Prospects The future prospects for any Company in the Luggage Industry look good majorly on account of high growth in the travel and tourism industry. The current industry size of the luggage industry id close to Rs. 00 crores and is expected to experience a growth rate of 15-20% in the current times. Another major point to be noted here is that the major growth that is expected to happen is in the premium segment of the luggage industry which is expected to grow at the rate of 30%. Target Customers Duckback can divide its target customers into various sergments viz. Lower segment customers, middle segment customers and upper segment customers. Based on the demand analysis of the industry, it can be said that Duckback need to focus on the upper segment customers on account of high demand in this segment. Duckback can also focus on the middle and lower segment of the market as this segment is still untapped by any major player and has been dominated by only the unorganized sector. Duckback can build its image in this segment and target customers looking for a durable but an inexpensive brand. Target market demographics Upper Segment: The target segment for this segment would be the upper middle class where people like to travel alot, abroad as well as in India and they look for convenient luggage which is easy to handle, safe and also looks attractive. Middle Segment: In the middle segment, one of the major target customer group are the sales persons that travel frequently and require bags that are durable, safe and easy to handle. This group does not much focus upon the aesthetics. Lower Segment: Duckback should try and withdraw itself from this segment altogether as this segment is dominated by the unorganized sector and catering to this sector would not go along with the image that is to be projected for Duckback. Products Positioning: Duckback has to focus on premium segment of the luggage industry with major stress upon four attributes viz convenience, variety, aesthetics and safety. The products offered in the various segments of the luggage industry will be positioned in different manner in the eyes of the consumer. Presently the image of Duckback is that of a product which is inexpensive, affordable and easily maintainable and which caters mostly to the lower class segment. Its competitors like VIP and Samsonite feel that though Duckback is a very reliable product, it would not prove to be much of a competitor especially in the premium segment. So, we should position Duck back as a lifestyle brand and not just any other bag. General Strategies: Presently, Duckback enjoys a good position in the eyes of the customers of the lower segment. So it should continue the same strategies and also work increasing its penetration in the lower segment. At the same time, it should also concentrate on embarking into the premium segment. It should position itself as a lifestyle brand and not just as any other bag. So for this, it should change its image into a much more trendy and suave baggage company. They can have luggage designed for the upscale market: with special features such as imported leather etc. They can come up with luggage made of floral upholstery fabric to appeal to the feminine buyer and impart a sense of aesthetics. The biggest challenge for them is to design luggage that looks sophisticated but at the same time is durable, withstands manhandling by dozens of baggage jockeys. So they can come up with suave designs to look good, and also include tougher ballistic nylon, retractable handles and wheels to ensure easy utility and durability. Soft Luggage: The product line of Duckback should include the soft luggage segment. The reason for this is that customers are now giving more emphasis on the convenience and the aesthetics attributes of the luggage. Hence they are preferring the soft luggage. All the major players are also shifting their focus to the soft luggage segment. Another reason that can be attributed to this is increase in the cost (approx. by22% in last 1 month and almost by 100% in past 1 year) of the polypropylene, a raw material (contributing to approximately 75% of the material) used for making of hard luggage. As a result, the hard luggage industry has in fact shown a negative growth of 15% in the past while soft luggage industry growing at a rate of in excess of 40%. Pricing Strategy: As Duckback has a huge section of its customer base in the lower income segment, its prices should not be too high compared to its competitors. As of now Duckback is considered to be a very affordable brand by its customers, so it should continue with these pricing strategy. And maybe it can come up with some discount schemes and gift incentives to increase its penetration in the lower income segment. And for the premium segment, if we price the premium item too low, customers will not believe the quality is good enough. Distribution Channels: Premium Segment: For the premium segment, the Company can have exclusive outlets at prominent malls, shopping centres etc. for its products as this will help Duckback distribute its products in the right kind of ambience along with showcasing of all its range together. This will promote in the strengthening of the image of the Company. Medium Segment: For the medium segment, besides exclusive outlets, use of local distribution channels will be more beneficial as it will increase the reach of the products to the entire middle class which generally picks up luggage off the streets. Direct B2B Selling: Another channel that can be used to widen the market of the products is the direct B2B Selling. Duckback can try and have direct tie ups with companies, schools, colleges, airlines, etc that give bags to their employees or as reward to their customers. This will help Duckback to reach a wide range of customers and be a known name. Promotional Activities Advertisement: Innovative Advertising using banners at airports, railway stations, metro stations etc should be used where the visibility of the brand is high amongst the target consumers. Television: Till now, Duckback has not tried to connect itself with the consumers directly. It has not advertising as a promotional tool. Its marketing strategy has concentrated more on B2B selling. But with its foray into the soft luggage segment, it needs to forge a relationship with the consumer and the first step towards this relationship building is to use a visual medium to connect to the minds of the consumer. Promotion: Various promotional strategies can be used by the company. Company can have stalls at International Trade Meets such International Conventions, Trade Meets etc, which display new product range of the company along with certain kinds of loyalty coupons given to the target customers. Road shows: Another way to increase the visibility of the product is to organize road shows at various prominent locations in various parts of the cities and showcase consumer centric products of the company such as luggage, rain wear etc. This will increase brand recognition among the consumers and thus would encourage repeat purchase. TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, ADAPTATION AND INNOVATION A continuous process should be carried out to improve the present technology for the existing products and also to introduce new products. The endeavor should be to increase the amount of R D involved in various projects and to introduce new technology to improve upon the current methods of production. Benefits derived as a result of the above efforts are expected to be : †¢Reduction in cost. Higher production efficiency. †¢Improvement in quality. †¢Increased customer satisfaction. Also, the Company has not imported any technology during the last five years reckoned from the beginning of the financial year. This is an impediment to the growth of the company as the company is lagging behind in this aspect. A formidable threat the company faces is from the international market, especially China which can flood the markets wi th their low cost products. Technology import will impart us the ability to produce low cost products without compromising on quality.

Free Essays on Computer Management Systems

The Internet can be very useful for companies to advertise and sell their products. Since anyone can have access to the Internet, sellers can reach the majority of the consumers through the use of the Internet. The two companies Sina and ASM both rely on the Internet to run their companies receiving revenues through the Internet and reaching their audience. Sina is a company that has â€Å" †¦ become the most heavily trafficked Web sites in the Chinese language market.† (Laudon, 18). â€Å" Sina is known in China for providing first-rate, comprehensive, up-to-the-minute news, it also offers popular chat rooms, community platforms, financial information, online shopping platforms, search and free email throughout its four sites.† (About Sina, 1). Sina uses the Internet to link people all over to other Chinese language sites. The Internet is very essential for Sina to operate its business. The Internet is the way that Sina operates with its users. Revenues are generated for Sina by advertising for companies on its Web site that is primarily for the U.S. and Taiwanese. Sina is hoping to generate profits through charging subscription fees for access from users to their sites and to add electronic commerce and Internet telephone capabilities to its Web sites. Asia Source Media (ASM) â€Å" †¦ offers services via Internet for companies participating in global trade.† (Laudon, 18). ASM used to be an Asian trade magazine that eventually installed software and offered an interactive catalogue of products and factories on CD-Rom and converted its catalogue to a Web site. Consumers view products and then contact the sellers using email. Using email and the Web sites helps the buyers and sellers come together saving money on costly travel or telephone calls. ASM helps to provide users online information on trade shows, product alerts and discounted prices from factories. ASM earns its revenues by â€Å" †¦ accepting ads to be displayed on its ... Free Essays on Computer Management Systems Free Essays on Computer Management Systems The Internet can be very useful for companies to advertise and sell their products. Since anyone can have access to the Internet, sellers can reach the majority of the consumers through the use of the Internet. The two companies Sina and ASM both rely on the Internet to run their companies receiving revenues through the Internet and reaching their audience. Sina is a company that has â€Å" †¦ become the most heavily trafficked Web sites in the Chinese language market.† (Laudon, 18). â€Å" Sina is known in China for providing first-rate, comprehensive, up-to-the-minute news, it also offers popular chat rooms, community platforms, financial information, online shopping platforms, search and free email throughout its four sites.† (About Sina, 1). Sina uses the Internet to link people all over to other Chinese language sites. The Internet is very essential for Sina to operate its business. The Internet is the way that Sina operates with its users. Revenues are generated for Sina by advertising for companies on its Web site that is primarily for the U.S. and Taiwanese. Sina is hoping to generate profits through charging subscription fees for access from users to their sites and to add electronic commerce and Internet telephone capabilities to its Web sites. Asia Source Media (ASM) â€Å" †¦ offers services via Internet for companies participating in global trade.† (Laudon, 18). ASM used to be an Asian trade magazine that eventually installed software and offered an interactive catalogue of products and factories on CD-Rom and converted its catalogue to a Web site. Consumers view products and then contact the sellers using email. Using email and the Web sites helps the buyers and sellers come together saving money on costly travel or telephone calls. ASM helps to provide users online information on trade shows, product alerts and discounted prices from factories. ASM earns its revenues by â€Å" †¦ accepting ads to be displayed on its ...

Pricing and Distribution Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pricing and Distribution Strategy - Essay Example Conceptually the Ad’s must be considered the benchmark for any successful product campaign as the Apple iPhone has defined the smart phone market in the United States for the better part of a decade. No carrier or manufacturer had ever managed to expose any vulnerability in Apple’s iPhone and its advertising strategy, until Micromax teamed up with Android OS to produce an â€Å"iPhone killer† advertisement. Introduction: â€Å"You don’t buy a smartphone, you buy an iPhone.† This is the Apple mantra; it is the capstone of their entire advertising and marketing campaign. Apple isn’t content with being a leader in sales alone; they want to own the market. The iPhone wasn’t the first phone, but they engineered it to be so unique that you couldn’t help but think it was. Apple introduced a concept of innovating ergonomics that could be marketed in simple dynamic visual ads that affected consumer perceptions of their products, and ulti mately allowed Apple to dominate the entire smart phone market segment. Such was the state of the smart phone universe until October 2011. The iPhone 4S was unveiled at Apple's "Let's Talk iPhone" event on October 4, 2011, on the Apple Campus in Cupertino, California.( Chaffin, 2011) With the usual pomp and circumstance Apple rolled out its standard new product campaign in a typically â€Å"Apple fashion†.( Chaffin, 2011) As iPhone 4s sales commenced on October 7, 2011 Apple prepped a One Half page Top Fold Advertisement to run in the USA Today on Sunday October 9, 2011. Following the Apple print ad Micromax and Android OS rolled out a Full Page print ad in the exact ad space within the USA Today on Sunday October 16, 2011. These two ads are the focus of this paper and represent the proverbial yen and yang of the battle between Apple and its competitors for the smart phone universe. While Apple’s ad followed its dynamic marketing strategy, the Micromax and Android Adve rtisement exposed a hugely successful tactic that could be deployed to counter the iPhones dominance in the market. II.The Advertisements Comparison/Contrast: The Apple â€Å"Fasten Your Seatbelt† Print Ad from October 9, 2011: The Apple iPhone 4s Advertisement follows a traditional â€Å"Apple† philosophy: It’s not so much the marketing angle that matters as it is the way that people identify with that angle. The Ad itself is a clean Picture-Window Layout featuring the sleek sexy iPhone as the center feature of the Ad. The theme, copy brilliance and wit of the Ad are more important than layout. Apple takes the basic ideas of Doyle Bernibach and enhances them around the architecture (Beasley, 2002) of the iPhone as a product. The simplicity and execution of the Ad creates a contextualization of the product for the consumer (Beasley, 2002), it successfully builds upon the aura of the iPhone and Apple with a â€Å"New† and â€Å"Faster† sales hook th at captures consumer’s attention and presents a clear call to action that motivates current iPhone and Smart phone owners to upgrade to the iPhone 4s. The Micromax and Android OS â€Å"I CAN’T† Counter Ad from October 16, 2011. The Micromax Advertisement is a variation on the frame layout in which kidney-shaped copy is spread over a large portion of the layout, creating a cul-de-sac of white in which the headline and product are placed. (Altstiel, 2005) The Copy type is reversed in non-patterned or plain-toned areas to allow the consumer to first focus on the headline, then

Implementation of Entreprise 2.0 in a Business Research Paper

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Comparing the Electoral and Party Systems of China and Russia Essay Example for Free

Comparing the Electoral and Party Systems of China and Russia Essay The collapse of the international socialist network changed the world at the turn of the century. The failure of the many socialist regimes ended the confrontation between East and West and provided an opportunity to restructure the international order. The individual states of East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, China and the former Soviet Union took differing paths and chose differing restructuring strategies, which themselves led to different courses of transformation. The former hard-line socialist regimes of Russia and China had to face the challenges brought by the new world order specifically on altering its political structures. This paper would compare the government and politics of China and Russia focusing on the electoral laws and their impacts on the party system. Moreover, this would try to recommend some possible measures to ensure the development of democracy for both countries and to address some of their problems. Russia is a vast country with an imperial and authoritarian past. By area, Russia is the largest country in the world, almost twice the size of the United States. The population includes numerous minorities, with 36 national groups containing more than 100,000 people, Russia’s rulers have in the past been autocratic empire builders, basing their imperial expansion on control of the serf society and a rural community. Russia’s experience in communism represented a culmination of a authoritarianism. The Union Soviet Socialist Republics encompassing 15 European and Asian Republics, formed the former Russian Empire. The politics of Russia take place in a framework of a federal presidential republic. According to the Constitution of Russia, the President of Russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President by the parliaments approbation. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, while the President and the government issue numerous legally binding by-laws. Although Russia has traditionally been ruled by absolute monarchs and dictators, it currently has a democratic system of government. Since gaining its independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Russia has faced serious challenges in its efforts to forge a political system to follow nearly seventy-five years of Soviet rule. With a new constitution and a new parliament representing diverse parties and factions, Russias political structure subsequently showed signs of stabilization. As the transition period extended into the mid-1990s, the power of the national government continued to wane as Russias regions gained political and economic concessions from Moscow. Although the struggle between executive and legislative branches was partially resolved by the new constitution, the two branches continued to represent fundamentally opposing visions of Russias future. One of the world’s oldest civilization consisting states and cultures dating back thousands of years ago is China. It is a cultural region, ancient civilization, and nation in East Asia. The deadlock of the last Chinese Civil War has resulted in two political entities using the name China: the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), administering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau; and the Republic of China (ROC), administering Taiwan and its surrounding islands. It has the worlds longest continuously used written language system, and the source of some of the worlds great inventions including paper, compass, gunpowder, and printing. The Peoples Republic of China is working within the framework of a single-party socialist republic. The will of Chinese citizens is expressed through the legislative bodies of the Peoples Congress system. Peoples Congress members at the county level are elected by voters. These county level Peoples Congresses have the responsibility of oversight of local government, and elect members to the Provincial Peoples Congress. The provincial Peoples Congress in turn elects members to the National Peoples Congress that meets each year in March in Beijing. Current political concerns in China include lessening the growing gap between rich and poor, and fighting corruption within the government leadership. The support that the Communist Party of China has among the Chinese population in general is unclear because national elections are mostly CPC dominated, as there are no opposition political parties and independent candidates elected into office are too scattered and disorganized to challenge CPC rule. According to Hague and Harrop, â€Å"Party systems are the interaction between the significant political parties. In a democracy, parties respond to each other’s initiatives in a competitive interplay. The party system also reflects legal regulation applying to all parties. In China, a dominant party system is in place wherein one party is a constant component of the executive, governing either alone or in coalition. The dominant party system was more common in the twentieth century than it is today and China is one rare example. The dominant party of the PRC is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The leadership of the CCP is enshrined in the PRC Constitution. State power within the PRC is exercised through the CCP, the Central Peoples Government and their provincial and local counterparts. Under the dual leadership system, each local bureau or office is under the theoretically co-equal authority of the local leader and the leader of the corresponding office, bureau or ministry at the next higher level. The ruling Communist Party committee at each level plays a large role in the selection of appropriate candidates for election to the local congress and to the next higher level. China is a country that accepts involvement from multiple political parties. Apart from the CPC, the ruling party, there are eight political parties. They are China Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, China Zhi Gong Dang, Jiusan Society, and the Taiwan Democratic Self-government League. Most of them were founded during the anti-Japanese war and the national liberation war. They support the political leadership of the CPC, which has become their historical choice during the long years of cooperation with the CPC and through common struggles. Although there are other political parties present in China, these parties are not opposition parties, but parties participating in the discussion and administration of State affairs. Moreover, these parties serve to endorse CCP’s policies. Meanwhile, Russia is working on a multi-party system wherein the legislature comprises several minority parties, resulting in coalitions or minority government by the leading party. The multi-party system in Russia resulted to the rise of not just one political party unlike the case of China. Although, United Russia occupies the majority seats of the Duma, the seats obtained by the Russian Communist Party, as well as other parties, are significant in producing checks and balances to the Russian Assembly. Electoral systems were made to answer the question of how to convert votes into seats. In elections to the legislature, the main questions is whether an electoral system ensures that the seats obtained by a party are directly proportional to the votes received (Hague and Harrop 146). In China, the people do not directly elect delegates for the National People’s Congress (NPC). China practices democratic centralism wherein direct democracy is only practiced at the local levels and the elected delegates in the local people’s congresses in turn elect their representative at the NPC. Delegates for the local people’s congresses are elected using the first-past-the-post system (FPTP). FPTP is a type of non-proportional system wherein parties are not rewarded in proportion to the share of the votes obtained. Specifically, FPTP takes the plurality form of non-proportional representation where a candidate only needs a plurality of votes to win a seat and a majority of votes is not required. In Russia, seats in the Duma were formerly elected half by proportional representation (with at least 5% of the vote to qualify for seats) and half by single member districts. However, President Putin passed a decree that all seats are to be elected by proportional representation (with at least 7% of the vote to qualify for seats) to take effect in the December 2007 elections. Particularly, Russia is adapting the list system to confer delegates for the Duma. The list system is the most common method of proportional representation in which parties submit a list of their candidates and then the votes they obtain determines the percent of seats they get. In proportional representation, the goal is to represent parties rather than territories. For China, the adoption of the list system is recommended to develop a genuine opposition party. For many decades now, the rule of the CCP did not face any significant challenger in China. There have also been secessionist movements due to some ethnic and cultural cleavages such as the Tibetans who are lobbying from independence from China. The adoption of the list system would allow the voice of the minority to be heard in the NPC thus ensuring the democratic rights of the people. It will also make China less prone to violence, just like what happened in the Tiananmen Massacre were students on protest were open fired by Chinese military, since grievances can be acknowledge in government institutions such as the NPC. It is necessary to abolish democratic centralism since government processes are easily manipulated by local bureaucrats to advance their own selfish gains. Political reform in China is a matter of opening the ‘nominally open’ elections to other political parties. For Russia, the current electoral system is well on its way to democratize the Russian political system. However, the recent decree of Putin would make it difficult for smaller parties to obtain a seat in the Duma. Seven percent is such a high threshold and may cause the marginalization of the smaller parties and the domination of the more established ones. A lower threshold is hereby recommended and that Putin’s decree for the December 2007 elections should be repealed because it is a hindrance for the continuous democratization of Russia. These formerly hard-line socialist regimes have adopted measures to cope up with the new international order. However, not both were able to give way to democratization due to the electoral and party systems that they adapted.

The Endless Circle in William Faulkners Barn Burning :: Barn Burning Essays

The Endless Circle in William Faulkner's Barn Burning      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner's short story â€Å"Barn Burning† is the tale of a southern man forced into a role by society.   â€Å"Barn Burning† takes place in the post Civil War South where a mans place in society is derived by their actions during the war.   Ab Snopse, a man who served both the North and the South, is plagued with his non-allegiance and failure to accept authority.   When Ab comes into conflict with his employer, he finds himself taking control from the authority figure, and reverting back to his mercenary ways.   Having no allegiance, Ab makes the move from helping hand to the enemy by burning down barns.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Along with many of Faulkner's short   stories, â€Å"Barn Burning† is set in the imaginary Mississippi county of Yoknapatawpha.   During the restoration of the South, the time period following the Civil War, the only thing that kept the South alive and running where the memories of fallen heroes and the belief that the South would someday regain the status that it had once held.   Families like the Sartorises and the de Spains were glorified and praised for honors that their family members had achieved during battle.   The honor that families like these were granted placed them in public offices, and gave them opportunities to prosper where others could only dream about.   This same honor seemed to carry on to those who shared the names of the great war heroes.   â€Å"‘Hey', the Justice said. ‘Talk louder. Colonel Sartoris?   I reckon anybody named for Colonel Sartoris in this county can't help but tell the truth, can they?'† (Kennedy 163).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, the Snopses are viewed as dishonorable.   During the war, Ab Snopse was considered a mercenary for serving both sides of the way.   â€Å" ...nights passed during those four years in the woods hiding from all men, blue and gray, with his strings of horses (captured horses, he called them)† (165). Ab stole horses from the North and the South, to earn a living.   He was even shot by a confederate soldier, â€Å"His father turned, and he followed the stiff black coat, the wiry figure walking a little stiffly from where a Confederate provost's man's musket ball had taken him in the heel on a stolen horse thirty years ago...†(164). Actions like these caused the community to look down upon the Snopses, which in turn caused Ab to invoke revenge upon his adversaries.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Ab comes into conflict with an employer, he reverts to his old Civil War ways of non allegiance to benefit himself.

Heinz Marketing Plan

Heinz Marketing Plan Heinz brand is trusted worldwide, has earned a reputation for quality, nutrition, innovation and value. Heinz has shown significant in marketing and productivity for 2013 to drive a continued excellent performance. The main strategy behind Heinz product strategy has been to streamline their product offering. In order to offer better quality products, Heinz decided to categorise their items. All there products now fall under three major brands; Sauces, Ketchup, Baby foods and Convenience meals. Predominant focus is on driving continued global growth in Ketchup and sauces, largest core category with sales of $5 billion.Heinz recognises that consumers due to the economic recession have become more disciplined and frugal resulting in the launch of smaller packaging with a more affordable price points-new 10 ounce Heinz Ketchup pouch and other Heinz condiments retailed at $1 in the U. S. Heinz sees packaging innovation as a key aspect to global growth in Ketchup and S auces. It will launch the fully-recyclable PlantBottle packaging in partnership with Coco-cola and is expanding its Dip and Squeeze Ketchup globally, a dual-function foodservice package, which sold more than 1 billion in the U.S last year. .Heinz is determined to take its iconic mature brand to new geographies, for instance the acquisition of Quero, a leading brand of tomato sauces and Ketchup has provided a strong growth platform in the Brazilian market. It recognises if they are to compete in sauces they need to focus on the applicability of its brand, to make sure that the product suits its culture. The dominant condiment in sold in China is soy sauce, acquisition of Foodstar expanded Heinz presence in China’s rapidly growing $4 billion soy sauce market, while providing a growth platform for Ketchup.Beyond Ketchup and Sauces, Heinz continues to extend Infant/Nutrition and Meals and Snacks business. Heinz will target new clientele for these product offerings. It will place more emphasis on the first transaction rather than on the relationship marketing. It will target single mothers, bachelors and college students who are too busy to cook and are in need of some convenience food. Heinz is leveraging an advantaged, well-balanced portfolio led by accelerated growth in emerging markets.It is actively looking for new growth opportunities with Sales in emerging markets are expected to approach 25% in 2013. In order to drive productivity and leverage our scale capabilities; we will open 11 new factories around the world. Heinz expects organic sales growth of at least 4% and growth of 5% to 8% in constant currency earnings per share from continuing operations. We also expect a strong operating cash flow of more than $1 billion, with Ketchup and Sauces to approach 60% of total sales and our sales in Emerging markets doubling from $5 billion.

Would you say that people can act irrationally - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 427 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Would you say that people can act irrationally, and often this behavior leads to questionable happenings? Many times in American history, egregious events have taken place. From the Salem Witch Trials in the 16th century, to the McCarthy hearings and internment of Japanese-Americans in the mid-20th century, these times often involved fear, unsubstantiated accusations, and punishment of innocent people. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Would you say that people can act irrationally?" essay for you Create order All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation. The McCarthy hearings can be thought of as a modern-day event where peoplers emotions can cloud their judgement. Joseph McCarthy was considered the maestro of it all (www.history.com). During the hearings, his claims caused many people in the political arena to lose their jobs. People had their lives ruined because of one false accusation. The search for supposed communists was a witch hunt, due to the fact that they never actually found any hard evidence. McCarthy was labeled as judge, jury, prosecutor, castigator, and press agent, all in one (www.senate.gov). The internment of Japanese-Americans during WW2 was a time where one group of people were wrongly put together under one false stereotype. During a time of great uncertainty, President FDR issued Executive Order 9066 (www.history.com), which detained all Japanese-American citizens and put them into internment camps. The Pearl Harbor attacks sent the U.S. public opinion on a straight-line trajectory towards the hate of Japanese-Americans. Some even found themselves homeless after the government seized their property. From the words of a prisoner of the time, George Takei, I remembered some people who lived ac ross the street from us. They watched as we were taken away. After we were taken, everything we owned was also taken (www.brainyquote.com). Many times in history, people have been propelled into a state of fear and dread of what is to come. During these times, one can find themself thinking irrationally, and committing questionable acts in the process. The Salem Witch Trials, the McCarthy hearings, and the internment of Japanese-Americans are only a few examples of this behavior. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation.