Monday, May 25, 2020

The Effects Of Free Speech On Hate Groups, And The...

The relationship of free speech to that of hate groups, and the protection of hate speech under the first Amendment is a much debated topic of ethics and civil liberties. Although affirmative action protects against discrimination of race, religion, gender, and disabilities, it only protects from discrimination in educational institutions and employment. So how can a society that claims to protect civil rights allow the production of speech that opposes those same fundamental rights?, because this form of speech, although hateful in nature, are ideas, and â€Å"hateful ideas are just as protected under the First Amendment as other ideas† (McGough, 2015). The First Amendment guarantees freedoms in regards to expression, religion, assembly, and the right to petition. Freedom of expression prohibits Congress from restricting the press or individuals the right to speak freely (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). A hate group, as stated by Walker Bragman, is â€Å"an organized group or movement that advocates and practices hatred, hostility, or violence towards members of a race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other designated sector of society† (Bragman, 2012). Speech that attacks, demeans, threatens, or insults a person or group on the basis of origin, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation or disability is identified as hate speech (Random House Dictionary, 2016). By design the First Amendment was established to protect unpopular speech,Show MoreRelatedHate Speech And Freedom Of Speech1393 Words   |  6 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary howRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hate Speech1612 Words   |  7 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary ho wRead MoreHate Speech Should Be Made Illegal1351 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"GOD HATES FAGS† is the kind of hate speech used by the members of Westboro Baptist Church to grab headlines and national attention. The public backlash against them has been almost universal. The public opinion that it is reprehensible and unnecessarily hurtful is at the center of the debate on whether or not some hate speech should be made illegal. An interesting side effect is it can have a polarizing effect for good. It can bring people together to stand up against the person or group speakingRead MoreSpeech On The Bill Of Rights1153 Words   |  5 Pagesrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† (Alderman and Kennedy, pg.21). Because of the First Amendment, hate speech, â€Å"no matter how offensive its content†, was â€Å"protected† under the laws (ACLZ). However, people are still de manding more. They want hate-related speech to be allowed on campuses –without knowing the effects and the damage it could do. Hate speech could bring people down, lower their confidences andRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). Public andRead MoreFreedom Of Expression Under Charter Framework1643 Words   |  7 PagesAnother important Supreme Court case that examined the reasonable limits on freedom of expression is R v. Whatcott. The Whatcott ruling also c hallenged the jurisdictional issues of free speech. William Whatcott, a Christian activist who advocated strongly against homosexuality and same sex marriage. Whatcott distributed several flyers in Saskatchewan that discussed political, social and moral issues. Many of these flyers heavily denouncing homosexuality using strong offensive language denouncingRead MoreProtecting The Rights Of Minority Groups1538 Words   |  7 Pagesharmed by hate speech. As a result of competing rights, the state often faces the difficult task of determining when one right trumps the other. In this essay, I will discuss and defend the reasons why we must restrict certain types of hate speech – the kind that assaults our dignity, and is harmful. Moreover, I will discuss and defend why we must protect the rights of minority groups, and how doing so can contribute to the greater good of society. To protect the rights of minority groups, governmentsRead More Hate Crime Laws Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesI strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly punish people that commit these crimes against them. As I started to do my research on hate crime laws I beganRead MoreFreedom of Speech in America and Its Limits Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesdemocratic nations in the world, the United States has had its own fair share of issues with hate speech. There has been a lot of controversy over whether hate speech should be regulated. In analyzing the concept of free speech, one cannot ignore that it does not occur in a vacuum. There have been all types of debasements ranging from ethnic, religious, racial and gendered stereotyping. Freedom of speech inherently includes all other fundamental human rights. Hence, as acknowledged through naturalRead MoreHate Speech1536 Words   |  7 PagesHate Speech Essay In the first amendment of the United States constitution, American citizens are guaranteed the right to free speech. This is a fundamental right of American law, and one of the foundations of the U.S. Constitution. It is also the breeding ground for one of the most widely debated issues in America: What, if any, measures should be put into place to regulate hateful language? Most people will agree under one definition or another that hate speech is a socially deviant activity

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay Voluntary Euthanasia and Life Support - 1077 Words

Euthanasia Euthanasia - is it killing or letting die? In the last thirty years, this has been a highly controversial topic, the worldly morals versus the Christian. Although there are certain instances where it is justifiably considered to be letting die, it is essentially killing. Euthanasia comes from a Greek word, meaning easy death, and is now often associated with the infamous Dr. Kevorkian. There are three types of euthanasia - what doctors consider to be letting the patient die, for instance taking both conscious and unconscious patients off of life support, not reviving the patient in case of a heart failure, et cetera. There is also assisted suicide. Dr. Kevorkian and his suicide machine have made themselves known†¦show more content†¦The brain stem, the part of the brain that controls the major organs of the body, still works, though. A PVS patient will never become conscious again after entering this state, will remain like this until he or she dies. They are not brain dead, however. Technically, in the United States, brain death occurs when the brain tissue breaks down, disabling the lungs and other vital organs, and requiring machines to keep the patient alive. The family may choose to have the patient taken off of life support if they wish, and if the doctors comply, it will be done.  §There was a case, though, where the doctor said he had a moral problem in killing a patient and the parents took the doctor to court. The judge ruled that removing life support would be homicide and an act of euthanasia and said that judicial conscience and morality told him that the doctors were dealing with the patient correctly. But the parents later appealed to the Supreme Court and the decision was reversed, stating that the patient had the right to refuse treatment. The third and most hotly contested type of euthanasia is doctor-assisted suicide. Dr. Jack Kevorkian and his suicide machine have become famous for his contribution to this type of euthanasia. His first case, in 1990, involved Janet Adkins of Portland, OR, after she found out that she had Alzheimers disease. She had seen the doctor on Donahue and in Newsweek magazine, andShow MoreRelated Legalizing Voluntary Euthanasia Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesToday, voluntary euthanasia is getting closer to being legalized in more than just one state in the United States. â€Å"‘Voluntary’ euthanasia means that the act of putting the person to death is the end result of the person’s own free will† (Bender 19). â€Å" Voluntary euthanasia is an area worthy of our serious consideration, since it would allow patients who have exhausted all other reasonable options to choose death rather than continue suffering† (Bender 19). The question of whether or not voluntaryRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesof voluntary active euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary activeRead MoreEuthanasi The Controversial Issue Of Euthanasia1650 Words   |  7 Pageslegalising voluntary euthanasia in Australia? Introduction The purpose of this research is to seeking and analysing the opinions about legalising voluntary euthanasia within Adelaide students (aged 18-25 years old). With recent changes to legalisation of child euthanasia in Belgium, the controversial issue of euthanasia is currently being re-spotlighted all over the world. Ongoing active discussion on the legalisation of euthanasia mainly debates individual’s choices in ending their own life. While someRead More A Reasonable Approach to Euthanasia Essays1566 Words   |  7 PagesA Reasonable Approach to Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the biggest controversies of this decade is euthanasia. Euthanasia is inducing the painless death of a person for reasons assumed to be merciful?(Henrickson and Martin 24). There are four types of euthanasia voluntary and direct, voluntary but indirect, direct but involuntary, and indirect and involuntary. Voluntary and direct euthanasia is chosen and carried out by the patient.? Voluntary but indirect euthanasia is chosen in advance. DirectRead More Euthanasia Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious T olerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreWhat Would You Do If You Were In The Position In Which997 Words   |  4 Pagesyour loved ones decided to resort to euthanasia? Would you support their decision? There is a great deal of controversy surrounding the topic of euthanasia. Is it moral or is it immoral? Should it be legal or illegal? In order to form a solid opinion on any topic, you must first be well informed. Euthanasia is the painless and intentional killing of a patient suffering from a terminal illness in order to relieve them. There are several different types of euthanasia, all holding separate ethical viewsRead MoreThe Controversial Topic of Euthanasia975 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia is a controversial topic throughout today’s society. As euthanasia is illegal in America, Singer fights for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia, which means the patients make voluntary request to be assisted to die. While religious views value that the life cannot be taken away so easily, Singer focuses on the human rights that enable their choices to die or not to die. However, I do not agree with singer’s respect for autonomy on the issue of voluntary euthanasia because this issueRead MoreThe People : Ethics And Social Responsibility Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pages WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 7 OGBE MOSES E VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA For this week Unit 7 written assignment, I choose to talk about Voluntary euthanasia. A brief history and ethical and unethical dilemma of this topic will also be looked into in this assignment. A physician or doctor that carried out an act of voluntary euthanasia (Mercy killing), brings about the death of an individual who is in a state of bad medical condition becauseRead MoreThe Controversy Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1385 Words   |  6 PagesControversy between life and death â€Å"When a patient says, ‘Help me doctor,’ he is assuming that his doctor is on the side of his life.† This quote by Dr.Margaret Cottle , who is a palliative care physician , shows the mentality that most patients have when it comes to patient care. Euthanasia is a very controversial topic that has been debated on throughout the years. Whether it may be active euthanasia, passive euthanasia, voluntary euthanasia, involuntary euthanasia, indirect or physicianRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assi sted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, have

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Getting Away With Murder Essay - 2010 Words

It is true that countless destructive avenues exist that are harmful to the health of todays youth: from the use of illegal drugs and excessive drinking, to hasty decision-making and limitless relationships. Damage is done to their bodies and minds, but their emotional and spiritual health has also been affected and infected. Lets consider a parents discipline for a minute. Parents punish their children because they dislike seeing misfortune consume their nearest and dearest. They detest considering that their offspring will make the same mistake twice so they implement a punishment. Some parents carry out this form of guidance for their child from their birth until death. Now lets consider the government as a disciplinarian. When†¦show more content†¦Why not? Emotionally she is not healthy. She has been forever scared and will never be the same. Why is acceptable to let a woman go through such a cruel procedure? The argument is based upon two questions: Are humans valuable for who they are, or for what they can do? and Is truth true, or is it only a matter of personal preference? Like choosing what kind of ice cream youre going to have after dinner. Everything in the abortion argument comes back to those two questions. Some people think it is fair enough to kill newborns because they have no value. Defining people by what they can do, and not by who they are goes like this: since a cow has more conscious awareness than a newborn, then it is the cow that is a person. In the same since, a dog being more aware of itself than a fetus, the dog is then considered more of a person than the fetus because the fetus is not able to do the things a dog can. A girl in Dallas, only six days after September 11, who said that she didnt want to judge the terrorist for what they did, doesnt believe truth is true. She believes that what is true is just a matter of personal preferences. quot;You like chocolate ice cream? Well, I like vanilla, lets not judge one another.quot; First, we must simplify the issue of abortion. Most young adults wish to marry one day and have children. Lets imagine, for my childless sake, that it is 15 years in the future, and I am now married with a five year-old son. He comes into the kitchenShow MoreRelatedGetting Away with Murder Aaron1464 Words   |  6 PagesGetting Away with Murder Aaron Getting Away with Murder Aaron McKinney was recently convicted of second-degree murder for his role in the fatal bludgeoning of Matthew Shepard on October 6th of last year. During the opening statements of his trial, McKinneys attorneys argued that a homosexual advance from Shepard brought back a traumatic childhood experience which triggered five minutes of emotional rage and chaos (Cart Rests 1). The claim invoked, which was ultimately rejected by theRead MoreGetting Away With Murder Due2819 Words   |  12 Pages Getting Away With Murder Due to Violations Christy Bourke-Sturrup Criminal Evidence and Procedures Professor M. Noe January 5, 2015 Abstract Getting Away With Murder Due to Violations Have you ever heard the phrase, â€Å"make sure your ducks are in a row†? Often there are times in the criminal justice system when there are ducks missing or have been knocked over for whatever reason. Outcomes are never good when those ducks are not in order. If someone commits a crime then of course they deserveRead MoreEssay on Good to Evil1065 Words   |  5 Pagesthe forest where Joe Ron, the bully, is. Steven brings the gun because he wants Joe Ron to go away and he feels the only way to get rid of him is to kill him. Compared to the wife in â€Å"Twins† Steven’s plan is not as thought out and although he brings a gun, he is firing it to defend himself and his friends. The wife takes her husband’s story plot to get back at him for wanting to kill her. To plan a murder is one thing but to actually follow through is another. This is where the individual starts becomingRead MoreDeath Sentence Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesfear based incentive to a ttempt to eliminate all horrific crimes from happening. This form of punishment is completely understandable for these types of criminals. The death sentence is only condemned to those who commit first degree murder. First degree murder is defined by premeditated homicide, rape, deliberate homicide that occurs in the result of a deadly weapon, or homicide that occurs during a robbery. These types of conscious actions deserve equal punishment, which is death. How many peopleRead MoreThe Murder And Serial Killers960 Words   |  4 Pagesvery start, I became more interested in the motives that caused those high-profile murders, rather than the murderers themselves. From watching so much Forensic files, I’ve seen all the successful acts of murder and the fails from some of the world’s most notorious killers. So, instead of keeping all this interesting knowledge secluded, I ve decided to splurge out 13 great tips for killing someone and not getting caught. Ready? ALWAYS use ‘Oxygen’ bleach to clean up evidence of blood. This is theRead MoreExploring the Actions of Macbeth that Backfired in Shakespeares Macbeth703 Words   |  3 PagesAnother action that backfired was the murder of the guards which couldve drastically changed the outcome of this entire story since he couldve gotten away with King Duncans murder if he didnt commit it. The third action that backfired on Macbeth was when he ordered the murderers to murder Banquo and Fleance at which they failed to eliminate Fleance. The murder that he committed was a necessity for Macbeth in order to secure his spot as king. That murder was the killing of the king which he hadRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Crime878 Words   |  4 Pagesassault and even murder. The most important factors that trigger these teens to commit these acts are their family life, media, and the collapse of their community. Family conditions proved to be a direct effect on a teenager s behavior. Positive family environments provide a strong base for the development of a child. From the very first years, a child s development and the way they act are influenced by the environment they encounter. Whenever a teenager isn t getting the right supportRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bullet wound just hurtRead MoreThe Crimes And Crimes Of The United States1441 Words   |  6 Pagesclass essay #1 Nowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bullet woundRead MoreAbortion is Murder Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pageswanted it to be legalized even though they very well knew the dangers of having abortions. Some religions as well were for abortion, such as the Jewish Talmud. They say that it is not considered murder because the fetus is not a person and does not have any rights at all. Others state that it is only murder if it is done after the fetus is developed, usually after the first trimester (History of Abortion). From 1970 to 1980, abortion rates have increased every year. They have decreased every year

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Microbiology Biofilm Associated Infections

Question: An 83-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital following a fever and hypotensive episode while at a nursing home. The patient had a clinical history of rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, atrioventricular block, gastroesophageal reflux disease, deep vein thrombosis with pulmonary embolism, and depression. The patient also had a history of recurrent prosthetic left knee joint infections subsequent to the total knee arthroplasty 2 years earlier. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), Enterococcus faecium, was the predominate organism isolated from synovial fluid taken from her knee. The patient was placed on multiple antimicrobial regimens with numerous revisions. The course of her illness was complicated by pancytopenia, most likely caused by injury to the bone marrow, possibly from a drug reaction. At this admission, blood and synovial fluid cultures were collected. The patient was given antimicrobial therapy and supportive care, but her condition worsened and comfort measures o nly were instituted. When the patient died, an autopsy was requested by the family. The final pathologic diagnoses were: (a) nonhealing chronic wound infection (due to VRE) associated with prosthetic left knee joint and clinical history of sepsis; (b) pulmonary edema and pleural and peritoneal effusions; (c) pulmonary vascular calcifications and cardiomegaly. Consider the following issues. 1. The role and significance of biofilms in infectious diseases . 2. Consequences of untreated biofilm diseases. 3. Whether standard laboratory practices should be altered in meeting the challenge presented by biofilm-associated infections. Answer: 1: Biofilms are associated with almost 80% of microorganism-induced infectious diseases (Conlon et al., 2015). Biofilms cause several common and uncommon problems including gingivitis, bacterial vaginosis, urinary tract infections, endocarditis, etc. Bacterial Biofilms can also impair wound healing and diminish antibacterial efficiency. This worsens the wound and causes several other difficulties. Severe cases may lead to death. 2: When biofilm diseases are left untreated for long periods, the major risk factors contribute towards development and progression of the disease. The disease may further themselves into other organs and infect them. A once treatable disease can become fatal in no time at all if it is left untreated. 3: There are several procedures to detect the production of biofilms. There are other contributing factors, which remain undetected in spite of the common laboratory tests. This may lead to an undetected case of bacterial biofilm formation, which can further cause an untreatable fatal disease. References Conlon, B. P., Rowe, S. E., Lewis, K. (2015). Persister cells in biofilm associated infections. InBiofilm-based Healthcare-associated Infections(pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing.